Wythe’s Wisdom
In Colonial Williamsburg, there is an important house that people still tour with interest. The Wythe House was the home of an important individual who had a profound influence on the creation of our enduring system of government growing out of the United States Constitution. In early Williamsburg, George Wythe was a lawyer, a judge, and a teacher. Listed among his signal achievements and important contributions to our history would be signing the Declaration of Independence and the work that he contributed to the drafting of the United States Constitution. He also taught, and was a close friend of, Thomas Jefferson.
Wythe contributed to the American government some important principles and provisions – a perspective on law, liberty, and the separation of powers. He firmly believed that people needed freedom with limits, not unrestricted license. He argued for a government of law, not anarchy. Wythe insisted that government also needed to be limited, and those limits needed to be clearly spelled out in writing. The limits he championed remain in the checks and balances system between the branches of the federal government.
Through the years, we have experienced a fluctuation of power between the branches with the need for one or more to be challenged and changed. During the Johnson presidency, for example, there emerged the idea of an “imperial presidency” where the President should not be questioned or challenged. In that same fashion, we are witnessing a similar kind of mentality with our current leadership, mostly based on the idea of race and economics, making it difficult to hold our leader accountable.
We must also remember the importance of the process established by our Constitution, respect the “slowness” of the process, and not surrender to the “rush to judgment” mentality. We should be respectful and respond civilly. What we must recognize is that government is not the solution to what faces us. Government does not have a good record managing the economy, education, or many other things it has undertaken in violation of Section Eight of Article One.
George Wythe certainly isn’t as famous as his good friend and star pupil, Thomas Jefferson. However, Wythe’s contributions to the formation of our nation and the Constitution were invaluable. We should never underestimate the value and significance of one individual acting on principle in behalf of a good cause. It is still important for us to consider the role of the individual in relation to this important document, our United States Constitution.
This leads me to ask all of us in conclusion: What have you done to preserve our freedom today? What do you intend to do in the future? Of course, we believe that the President, the Representatives, the Senators, and the Judges corporately and individually know, respect, and obey the Constitution. But it is even more important that “we the people” know what the Constitution says and what it means. It is important that we seek to live by its laws and limits, and preserve and protect its liberties and rules. One person can make a tremendous difference.
The views expressed in this column are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Public Interest Institute. They are brought to you in the interest of a better informed citizenry.
Jerry Hopkins is a history professor at East Texas Baptist University and a free-lance columnist living in Marshall, Texas.





